What is the meaning of Matsya Nyaya?

Matsya Nyaya (Sanskrit: मात्स्यन्याय; IAST: mātsyanyāya) is an ancient Indian philosophy which refers to the principle of the Law of Fish. It is described as the fundamental law of nature explained by the proverb of the big fish devouring the smaller fish, hence strong devour the weak.

What is Matsya Nyaya logic of fish?

‘Matsya Nyaya’ literally means ‘ Law of Fish ‘. It is the fundamental law of nature that small fish become prey to big fish or the strong devour the weak. It can be equated to the ‘Law of Jungle’. In simple words, the strong will prevail over the weak.

What is called Matsyanyaya?

In the absence of a strong force capable of enforcing law and order, a situation prevailed that has been termed as matsyanyayam. Physical strength was the only strength, and throughout the land ran the frenzy of unbridled, unruly might.

Who ended the Matsyanyaya in Bengal?

Bengal was relieved of the prevailing anarchy with the election of Gopala as the king of Bengal in 750 AD. He was the founder of the Pala dynasty of Bengal that ruled for next four hundred years.

What is Matsyanyaya in the history?

The term Matsyanyaya was used as a political term in ancient India. The Indians of Kautilya’s Arthasaslra knew that the term was used in the. context of the chaotic condition of the pre-political society which existed. on the principle of might is right.1 In this context Kautilya mentions it. twice in the Arthasastra.

What were the basic features of Indian political thought?

A basic tenet of Hindu political thought was the belief that the king must regard himself not as the creator of the law but only as its guardian. The Narada-Smrti is an exception. In this work the royal decree is regarded as legitimate in its own right.

What was Matsyanyaya in the history of Bengal?

Before the tribes and kingdoms of pre-medieval Bengal could unanimously elect Gopala king in 750 CE, they had to endure a hundred years of utter lawlessness, infighting and bloodshed. This period is called the Matsyanyaya ( a time when big fish indiscriminately swallow the small ).

Who killed Shashank?

Campaign against the Maukharis of Kanyakubja (Kanauj) As he continued towards Kanyakubja, he came across Shashanka’s army. Circa 606 C.E. Rajyavardhana was killed by Shashanka. No conclusive evidence exists but it is possible that Shashanka, who joined the battle as an ally of Devagupta, murdered him.

Who was the first king of united Bengal?

With the fall of the Gupta Empire, Bengal was united under a single local ruler, King Shashanka, for the first time. With the collapse of his kingdom, Bengal split up into petty kingdoms once more.

Who is the first king of Bengal?

Gopala I (750–770) was its first ruler. He came to power in 750 through an election by chieftains in Gauḍa. Gopala reigned from about 750–770 and consolidated his position by extending his control over all of Bengal.